Your Retirement Income
Will Income Drawdown suit you?
The first statement to mak
e is that income drawdown is complex and anyone utilising this facility must understand the risks involved as well as the very flexible benefits.
What age can you access your benefits?
From age 55.
How much tax free cash is available?
Firstly you are able to access up to 25% of your total pension fund as tax free cash (within the lifetime allowance limit of currently £1.5m or greater if you have enhanced or primary protection benefits granted by HMRC).
Amount to be invested into Income drawdown?
The balance (after taking the tax free cash) can then be utilised in an income drawdown plan. Although there are no set limits on the size of a “pension pot” that is appropriate for income drawdown you really should not consider utilising the facility with a fund of under c£125,000 to invest. A sum lower than this figure will possibly not be able to ride out the turbulence of the risks involved (see below).
What actually happens to the money in the Income drawdown plan?
The underlying pension fund will be invested in a suitable portfolio to provide the level of growth required to maintain the income to be withdrawn from the plan over the years ahead.
This means you will need to assess the risk profile you wish to adopt very carefully as the portfolio will need a mixture of the four main asset classes:
• Cash
• Fixed Interest Securities
• Property
• Equity
There should be an emphasis on producing income and growth therefore leading the risk profile to between a medium to higher risk. A low to medium risk profile will possibly not provide sufficient growth year on year to maintain your desired income levels.
Effectively this means utilising c60% of the fund at any one time in growth assets i.e. property and equity funds with cash and fixed interest securities utilised to dampen the volatility of the portfolio but still provide growth.
How can withdrawals are paid:
Most providers will allow you to take an income:
• Monthly
• Quarterly
• Annually
paid directly to your bank account.
All withdrawals are subject to income tax (payable at your highest tax rate)
What levels of withdrawals can be paid?
The coalition government introduced changes to how the income level will be calculated publishing the figures by HMRC on 16-2-11 to come in to force on 6-4-11.
The tables setting out the factors to calculate the income are not that much different to that previously set out by the Government Actuary Department (known as the GAD limits).
The new “caped income” will be available throughout a client’s lifetime with the new tables providing age related factors to age 85.
You can take an income of between nil to 100% of your “capped income” level with most plans now flexible enough to let you alter the income taken year on year.
These new capped income limits will be reviewed every three years and not every five years as was previously the case.
So what are some of the risks:
Investment risk:
A fairly large percentage of your pension monies will still need to be invested through the stock market and therefore subject to market conditions and volatility. You will have to be happy with the level or investment risk taken to produce the income/growth required by you plan to match your income requirements.
Mortality risk:
As you get older you will need to consider mortality drag. Your pension pot may reduce in size due to withdrawals and you will need greater investment returns to provide the same income.
Charges:
The charges on income drawdown plans are usually higher than conventional annuities or the pension arrangements the money originated from.
Ongoing maintenance:
The plan should be reviewed on a regular basis (at least annually in detail).
As becomes apparent from the above these vehicles are complex carry risk however they are highly flexible for the right level of fund and client who is not relying solely on the pension pot via income drawdown to provide their incomes.
It is a highly effective way of accessing your pension benefits dependent on your:
• Overall capital and liquid assets at retirement
• Sources of income in retirement
The complexity can put people off and independent financial planning advice should always be taken before preceding with Income Drawdown to ensure your circumstances and risk profile make the plan the best way to drawdown your pension benefits, as oppose to taking a less flexible annuity arrangement.
So if you are currently utilising an income drawdown plan and have not reviewed it recently we would be pleased to provide professional help to review it to check it is still the best route to take your pension benefits.